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Learning About the Rock Crystallization Process By Making Rock Candy!

Step 1 in How to Make Rock Candy
Gather your ingredients and tools. All you need is water, sugar, a clothespin, a pot for boiling, and a few wooden sticks to grow rock candy crystals in your kitchen! You might pick out a food color dye, too. We chose red. For the "sticks," we picked up a few bamboo skewers from the grocery store.
Step 2
Bring two cups of water to a boil in a large pot on the stove. Next, stir in four cups of sugar. Boil and continue stirring until sugar appears dissolved. This creates a supersaturated sugar solution. This is also the time to add in any flavor enhancements, such as vanilla or peppermint and so on. Allow the solution to cool for 15-20 minutes. 
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Step 3
While waiting for the solution to cool, prepare your wooden sticks for growing the rock crystals. Wet the wooden sticks and roll them around in granulated sugar. Make sure you allow the sugared sticks to completely dry before continuing to Step 4. You'll need one stick per jar.
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Step 4
Once the sugar solution is cool, add in food coloring to create rock candy of your preferred color. Leave this step out for clear-colored crystals. 
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Step 5
Pour the cooled solution into a glass jar (or jars) and insert the sugar-covered wooden stick into the center of the glass. Make sure that the stick is not touching any part of the jar. If it does, the candy crystals could get stuck to the bottom or to the sides. You can divide the sugar solution across several smaller jars or use one large mason jar, depending on how many sticks of rock candy you'd like to make.
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Step 6 in How to Make Rock Candy 
Place the glass in a cool and quiet place. Loud noises and a lot of movement can disturb the crystal making process. Every day, the candy crystals will grow larger. They will reach their maximum growth potential by two weeks. When you have a good amount of rock candy crystals, remove the stick and place it on a sheet of wax paper to dry...before eating!
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  • Home
  • STEMinate Science Fair
  • About
    • Initiative and Advisory Board
    • Regional Directors and Chapters
  • Join
    • Application
  • Flyers!
  • Summer Camp
    • Videos of 2020 Summer Camp!
  • Journal
  • Lesson Plans
    • Environmental Science & Climate
    • Biology
    • Mathematics
    • Astronomy
  • Coding Tutorials
    • Python Course: Code Circle >
      • Python Course Week 1 >
        • Python Course Week 1 (Part 1): Introduction
        • Python Course Week 1 (Part 2): Repl.it Setup
      • Python Course Week 2: Numbers (Ints and Doubles) >
        • Python Course Week 2: Variables
        • Python Course Week 2: Integers
        • Python Course Week 2: Integer Operations
        • Python Course Week 2: Doubles
        • Python Course Week 2: Summary
      • Python Course Week 3: Strings >
        • Python Course Week 3: Printing, Assigning, & Concatenating
    • Python Syntax Course: Code Academy >
      • 1. "Hello World"
      • 2. Print Statements
      • 3. Strings
  • Science Kits
    • Geode in an Egg
    • Rock Crystallization
  • COVID-19 Tracker
  • Fundraisers
    • Heart to Heart International
    • FeedMore
  • STEM Programs
    • High School Students
    • Middle School Students
  • Contact
  • Photos